Saturday, 17 March 2012

Union Budget 2012-13 of India

Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee presents his seventh federal budget in the Lok Sabha on Friday, with a reference to the state of the global economy and its impact on India.
 Ahead of the presentation, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and senior cabinet colleagues had cleared the proposals in a short meeting inside Parliament House.
The key propposals of the budget are:
  • Custom duty on cycle parts hiked.
  • Cars to ad valorem rate of 27 per cent.
  • Branded silver to cost less.
  • School Education  exempted from service tax.
  • Custom duty on LCD and LED panels exempted.
  • Hike in excise duty of cigarettes. 
  • No custom duty on import of tyres and aircarft parts.
  • Full exemption on natural gas, LNG for power.
  • Mobile phones will cost cheaper.
  • Big cars to get expensive due to hiked excise duty.
  • TV sets to get cheaper.
  • Compulsory reports of assets held abroad.
  • Service tax rate hiked from 10 per cent to 12 per cent.
  • Excise duty on big cars hiked to 27 per cent.
  • Standard excise duty hiked to 12 per cent.
  • Deduction of up to Rs.10,000 from interest from savings bank accounts.
  • Total debt of central government to be 45 per cent of GDP. 
  • Cinematography in cinema exempted from tax.
  • 30 per cent tax on individuals having income above Rs.30 lakh.
  • 20 per cent tax on individuals having income of Rs.5-10 lakh.
  • 10 per cent tax on individuals having income of Rs.2-5 lakh.
  • Exemption limit of individuals hiked from Rs.1.8 lakh to 2 lakh.
  • Govt met 99% of the 11th plan outlay.
  • Rural development fund of Rs.20,000 crores.
  • Disability pension hiked to Rs.300 per month.
  • White paper on black money soon.
  • Allocation of Rs.25,555 cr for right to education.
  • NRHM allocation hiked to 20,820 crores.
  • Aim to build Rs.9,000 km new roads.
  • Allocation of funds for mid-day meal Rs.11,937 cr.
  • Rs.5,000 cr venture fund for small and micro sector.
  • Agriculture outlay increased by 18 per cent.
  • No New polio case reported in last one year.
  • Kisan credit cards can be used at ATMs.
  • To allocate Rs.14232 cr to UID project, up 13 per cent in FY 13.
  • 10000 crores allocated to NABARD to fund RRBs.
  • Agri credit target for FY13 seen at Rs.5.75 lakh crore, up 1 lakh crore.
  • Rs.300 crore for intensified irrigation programme.
  • New public distribution system by Dec 2012. 
  • Pranab allows direct import of jet aviation fuel.
  • Interest subvention of 3 per cent for farmers who repay loan on time.
  • Borrowing cap set at $1 billion.
  • Foreign funds allowed for cheap housing.
  • Interest subvention of 3 per cent for farmers who repay loan on time.
  • Borrowing cap set at $1 billion.
  • FDI welcome in defence manufaturing.
  • Infra sector to open up for foreign investments.
  • Rs.15,888 cr to refinance PSU banks and RRBs.
  • IPOs over Rs.10 cr through electronic route.
  • Tax free bonds to fetch Rs.60,000 cr.
  • PPP scheme for infrastructure investment.
  • Foreign investors can enter bond markets.    
  • New equity savings scheme to provide for income tax deduction of 50 per cent for those who invest Rs.50,000 in equity and whose annual income is less than Rs.10 lakh. 
  • Bills on micro-finance institutions, national land bank and public debt management among those to be introduced in 2012-13.
  • Corporate market reforms to be initiated.
  • Proposed introduction of new Rajiv Gandhi Equity scheme. 
  • Food Security Act will be fully provided for and subsidy to be 2 per cent of GDP for next two years
  • Pilot project for direct transfer of subsidiary for kerosene has been initiated in Alwar, Rajasthan.
  • Reduction of taxes after implementation of DTC and GST (Goods and Services Tax).
  • GST to come into force in August 2012.
  • Govt to raise Rs.30,000 crore in 2012-13 from disinvestment of stake in PSUs.
  • Efforts on to arrive at broad-based consensus with state governments on allowing FDI in multibrand retail up to 51 per cent.
  • Govt to fully fund food subsidy and food security act in 2012-13 .
  • Food and fertiliser subsidies to continue. 
  • Direct Tax Code (DTC) Bill to be enacted at the earliest.
  • India's inflation structural, driven largely by agricultural constraints.
  • Current account deficit 3.6 per cent in 2011-12; this put pressure on exchange rate.
  • Growth in 2012-13 estimated at 7.6 per cent; expect inflation to be lower.
  • Better monitoring of expenditure on government schemes.
  • Fiscal 2011-12 year of recovery interrupted; reality turned out to be different.
  • Economy is now turning around, manufacturing appears to be on revival.
  • Expect average inflation to be lower next year; expect current account deficit to be lower next year.
  • Amendments to FRBM Act part of the Budget.
  • Need to improve supply side of the economy.
  • A mobile-based fertiliser system designed to come up this year.
  • We have to expedite decisions to improve delivery systems to address problems of black money and corruption.
  • Slow industrial growth has affected GDP.
  • GDP to grow by 7.6 per cent in 2012-13; plus, minus 0.25 per cent.
  • West Asia turmoil affected India.
  • Headline inflation to moderate further in next few months and remain stable thereafter.
  • Have identified five areas for Budget. Five areas include Growth, Energy, Transportation, Malnutrition.
  • India's recovery was good amid slowdown.
  • Crude prices have risen due to turmoil in Middle-East. 
  • Good news: agriculture and services continued to perform well; economy is now turning around; recovery in core sectors. 
  • Now at juncture where it is necessary to take hard decisions; have to accelerate pace of reforms.
  • Fiscal 2011-12 year of recovery interrupted; reality turned out to be different.
  • This year's performance disappointing. GDP growth in 2011-12 estimated at 6.9 per cent; had to battle double digit inflation for two years.

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